STEP BY STEP: From Sydney to the American West

Step by Step is the blog of Kate Kerin Interiors. In addition to following some of my clients’ projects, I examine some of the latest issues of interest in the world of interior design.

A journey through ranch-style architecture

After wrapping up projects for Debra in Campsie and Rod in North Sydney, my recent travels (along with my intrepid husband, Peter) have taken me to the expansive landscapes of the American West. Amidst the impressive rugged terrains and truly vast horizons, I found myself continually noticing the distinctive ranch-style architecture that dots the region - a style that, while rooted in American history, offers insights that are relevant to the Australian context.

Original ranch-style homes like this one were very modest (and still commonly seen in the Western states of the US)

Origins of the Ranch Style

The ranch-style house, sometimes referred to as the "California ranch," emerged in the United States during the 1920s and gained widespread popularity in the post-World War II era. Characterised by its single-story layout, low-pitched rooflines and open floor plans, the style was a response to the desire for informal, family-oriented living spaces that connected seamlessly with the outdoors.

Architects like Cliff May and William Wurster played a pivotal role in popularising this style, blending modernist principles with the romanticism of the American West. Even Frank Lloyd Wright incorporated elements of ranch style into his iconic designs. The result was homes that were both functional and evocative, embodying the spirit of the frontier while catering to contemporary needs.

Although ranches are homes, they are also working buildings with barns and outhouses like this which also influence style and aesthetics.

Defining Features

Key characteristics of the traditional ranch-style home include:

• Single-story design: Emphasising horizontal lines and ease of movement;

• Open floor plans: Facilitating a sense of spaciousness and flexibility;

• Integration with the outdoors: Featuring large windows, sliding glass doors and patios to blur the line between indoor and outdoor living; and

• Use of natural materials: Incorporating wood, brick and stone to harmonise with the surrounding landscape.

These elements combined to create homes that were not only aesthetically attractive, but also deeply connected to their environment.

Contemporary Interpretations

In modern times, the ranch style has evolved to incorporate contemporary design elements while retaining its core principles. Today's interpretations often feature sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems and minimalist aesthetics, reflecting current architectural trends and environmental considerations. They reflect the harsh environment in which they are built – freezing cold, snowy winters that last far more than just a season, and quite hot summers that play havoc with the wood frames and shingles.

Notably, the style's emphasis on accessibility and single-level living has made it particularly appealing to a diverse range of homeowners, including those seeking to age in place without sacrificing style or comfort. Having said that, in recent years designers and architects have taken liberties to expand the size of these once-modest homes – now many (including some I’ve seen recently in Utah, Wyoming and Idaho) are double-storey and extremely palatial. While awe-inspiring and impressive, these dwellings are probably not quite in the spirit of the original design intent!

Modern ranch style can be much larger than the original inspiration

The Ranch Style in Australia

While the ranch-style home is quintessentially American, its influence has crossed oceans to make its mark in Australia. Particularly in suburban areas of Adelaide and Melbourne, as well as regional and coastal parts of New South Wales and Victoria, the ranch style has been embraced and adapted to suit local conditions.

Australian interpretations often feature:

• Seamless indoor-outdoor transitions: Utilising verandas and expansive glass doors to capitalise on our temperate climate;

• Contemporary materials: Incorporating corrugated iron, timber, and brick to reflect local building practices; and

• Adaptations for climate: Designing for cross-ventilation and shading to enhance comfort during warmer months.

These adaptations demonstrate the versatility of the ranch style and its capacity to resonate with Australian needs and sensibilities.

Time and Place

I have to admit that until I travelled through these Western American states, I didn’t truly appreciate the huge spaces, impressive mountains and sheer beauty of the natural environment that is celebrated in ranch style. The ranch-style home is a product of its time and place, born from the American desire for freedom, space and a connection to the land. Its horizontal lines seem to mirror the vast plains, while its open layouts reflect a culture that values openness and community.

In Australia, our adoption and adaptation of this style reflects similar values - a love of the outdoors, a preference for informal living and an appreciation of designs that respond to our unique environment.

Inspirations for Downsizers

For those considering downsizing, the ranch-style home offers several appealing features:

• Accessibility: Single-level living eliminates the need for stairs, enhancing mobility and safety;

• Flexibility: Open floor plans can be tailored to suit changing needs and lifestyles;

• Connection to nature: Design elements that promote indoor-outdoor living can enhance well-being and enjoyment of one's surroundings; and

• Modest size: These homes are traditionally not large (notwithstanding the modern trend to over-size everything!) The square foot ratio of home to land is generally manageable and modest.

Incorporating elements of the ranch style into downsizing projects can result in homes that are not only practical but also rich in character and connection to place.

Downsizing to a smaller, ranch-style house can have advantages

Kate Kerin Interiors specialises in working with residential clients in Sydney, particularly people who are considering downsizing or other major milestone moves. Contact Kate for an initial consultation to talk about your project.

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